Kurunegala City
Kurunegala: Bustling city in Sri Lanka's North Western Province, featuring historic sites, vibrant markets, and a blend of modern and traditional culture.
Bihalpola Raja maha viharaya
Bihalpola Rajamaha Viharaya wurde während der Herrschaft von König Devanmpiya Tissa (250–251 v. Chr.) erbaut und später von König Walagamba (89–77 v. Chr.) renoviert. Zu den Ruinen, die an der Stätte zu sehen sind, gehören ein Stupa, eine Attani-Säuleninschrift, mehrere Steinsäulensockel und eine Treppe, die möglicherweise aus der Anuradhapura-Zeit stammen. Einige Gemälde, die möglicherweise aus dieser Zeit stammen, zeigen König Walagamba und die Gottheit Natha, die sich in einem stark verfallenen Zustand befinden. Es gibt Tempita Viharaya, das als Datu Mandiraya (Reliquienhaus) bekannt ist und während der Kandy-Zeit erbaut wurde. Unter den Gemälden an den Wänden des Viharaya sind Figuren der Arahants Sariputta und Moggallana zu sehen. An der Decke wurde ein entzückendes Lotusmuster gemalt und an den Wänden des Korridors sind Gemälde von Vessantara und einigen anderen Jathaka-Geschichten abgebildet. Der heilige Fußabdruck des Buddha und die Statuen im Bihalpola Rajamaha Viharaya wurden von Schatzsuchern zerstört. Bei einem Brand im Jahr 1997 wurden zahlreiche Gemälde und eine hölzerne Makara Thorana im Tempel beschädigt.
About Kurunegala District
Kurunegala is the capital of the Wayamba Province in Sri Lanka and the Kurunegala District.Kurunegala was a royal capital for only 50 years, from the end of the 13th century to the start of the next, though even before this it was strategically placed in the middle of other majestic strongholds such as Yapahuwa to the north, Dambadeniya to the south and Panduwasnuwara in the east. Ethagala a rock reaching 316 meters, towers over the town, which is located at an altitude of 116 meters above sea level. The shape of Ethagala resembles an Elephant. A transport hub, it has a railway station, and several main roads linking important parts of the country.Kurunegala is situated about 94 km from Colombo, and 42 km from Kandy.
Most of Kurunegala's residents belong to the Sinhalese majority. Other ethnic minorities include the Sri Lankan Moors, Sri Lankan Tamils, Burghers and Malays. Residents from ethnic minorities live in all parts of the city, however, sizeable communities of Moors and Tamils also live in the areas of Teliyagonna and Wilgoda.
About North Western Province
North Western Province is a province of Sri Lanka. The districts of Kurunegala and Puttalam formulate North Western or Wayamba. Its capital is Kurunegala, which has a population of 28,571. The province is known mainly for its numerous coconut plantations. Other main towns in this province are Chilaw (24,712) and Puttalam (45,661), which are both small fishing towns. The majority of the population of Wayamba province is of Sinhalese ethnicity. There is also a substantial Sri Lankan Moor minority around Puttalam and Sri Lankan Tamils in Udappu and Munneswaram. Fishing, prawn farming and rubber tree plantations are other prominent industries of the region. The province has an area of 7,888 km² and a population of 2,184,136 (2005 calculation).
Wayamba is the third largest paddy producing area in Sri Lanka .Wayamba has a highly developed agricultural economy, growing a variety of fruits and vegetables, flowering plants, spices, oil-seeds in addition to the traditional plantation crops such as Coconut, Rubber and Rice. Rich soils and varied climate give Wayamba a potential for growing of virtually any crop.
In Wayamba or North western province, home for ancient Buddhist rock temples, magnificent citadels Panduwasnuwara, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa and Kurunegala. Impressive remains of those citadels, palaces, Buddhist temples and monasteries provide exciting sight seeing to the visitors.
【Text by Lakpura™. Images by Google, copyright(s) reserved by original authors.】