Udawalawe-Stausee

Der Udawalawe-Stausee ist ein Stausee an der Grenze der Distrikte Ratnapura und Monaragala in Sri Lanka . Liegt am Fuße des Udawalawe-Nationalparks . Dieser Stausee wurde durch den Bau eines langen Erdwalls über dem Walawe-Fluss errichtet. Der Udawalawe-Damm ist ein großer Bewässerungsdamm in Udawalawe in der Provinz Sabaragamuwa in Sri Lanka. Der Damm besteht aus einem Dammabschnitt und einem Schwerkraftabschnitt, wodurch die Gesamtlänge des Damms etwa 3,9 km (2,4 Meilen) beträgt. Der Damm wird auch zur Stromerzeugung aus Wasserkraft genutzt und versorgt drei 2-MW-Blöcke mit Strom, die im April 1969 in Betrieb genommen wurden.

Der Wasserstand des Stausees wird durch die fünf Tainter-Gate-Überlaufkanäle am östlichen Ende des Damms kontrolliert, wobei sich zwei weitere Überlaufkanäle weiter in der Mitte des Damms befinden. Der Stausee ist etwa 8,6 km (5,3 Meilen) lang und weist eine maximale senkrechte Breite von 7 km (4,3 Meilen) auf.

About Ratnapura District

Ratnapura is the provincial capital of Sabaragamuwa Provinceof Sri Lanka and the Ratnapura District in which the town is situated. Located some 101 km south east of Colombo, it is the centre of a long-established industry of precious stone mining including rubies, sapphires, and other gems. Apart from gem mining, the town is known for rice and fruit cultivations. Large plantations of tea and rubber surround the town. Tea grown in this region is called low-country tea. There is a well-established tourism industry in Ratnapura. Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Udawalawe National Park, Kitulgala, and Sri pada are especially popular among tourists.

Most of the large-scale gem businessmen of Sri Lanka operate from Ratnapura. The Rattnapura town depends on the gem trade. The town's agricultural industry is also well developed. Large plantations of tea and rubber surround the town. Although rice fields also used to be a common sight around the town, rice cultivation presently faces an uncertain future in Ratnapura because many farmers are giving up their rice cultivation and switching to gem mining which is a more productive way of earning money.

Special places in Ratnapura:

The mountain Sri Pada -Adam's Peak (Buddhist/Hindu/Islam)

Maha Saman Devala (Buddhist)

Delgamu Viharaya (Buddhist)

Pothgul Viharaya (Buddhist)

SS Peterand Paul's Cathedral (Catholic Church)

St. Luke's Church(Church of England)

Siva Temple (Hindu)

Jumma Mosque (Islam)

Diva Guhava (Buddha)

About Sabaragamuwa Province

The Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka contains two main cities called Ratnapura and Kegalle. At an elevation of approximately 500 feet above sea level, Ratnapura is the provincial capital of Sabargamuwa. It is 60 miles (100 km) from the main coastal city of Colombo. Province of Sabaragamuwa The gem-mining centre of Sri Lanka is also a major crossroad between southern plains and the hill country to the east.

In Sabaragamuwa province there is a route to Sri Pada from Ratnapura direction. Excursions include Sinharaja Forest Reserve and Udawalawe National Park. The route towards hill country is beautiful. The surrounding area is a popular trekking destination and a good place for bird watching.